Kaplan Nursing Entrance Exam Practice 2026 – Comprehensive Prep

Successful fertilization in humans typically takes place in the fallopian tubes. After sexual intercourse, sperm travel through the female reproductive tract to reach an ovum (egg) that has been released from the ovary during ovulation. The fallopian tubes serve as the pathway between the ovaries and the uterus, and it is in this location that the sperm can encounter the egg. Once a sperm successfully penetrates the egg, fertilization occurs, leading to the formation of a zygote.

The uterine environment is not suited for fertilization itself; rather, it provides a site for implantation of the fertilized egg after it has traveled through the fallopian tube and reached a stage of development. The ovaries are responsible for producing and releasing eggs but are not the site of fertilization. The cervix functions primarily as the passageway for sperm to enter the uterus and does not play a role in the fertilization process directly.