Kaplan Nursing Entrance Exam Practice 2025 – Comprehensive Prep

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What is the main output of oogenesis in comparison to spermatogenesis?

Production of fewer gametes

The main output of oogenesis is the production of fewer gametes compared to spermatogenesis. During oogenesis, a female produces a limited number of eggs (or ova) throughout her reproductive life. Typically, each cycle results in only one mature ovum, while the other potential eggs formed during this process undergo atresia (degeneration).

In contrast, spermatogenesis results in the production of a larger quantity of sperm cells, with each round of spermatogenesis leading to the formation of four functional sperm from each precursor cell. This difference is a significant aspect of human reproductive biology, where the female's reproductive strategy focuses on quality (ensuring that each mature egg is viable) rather than quantity.

Thus, the correct answer highlights the contrasting nature of gamete production between the two processes, underlining how oogenesis is inherently designed to yield fewer gametes than spermatogenesis.

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Higher number of mature gametes

Equal production of eggs and sperm

Production of sperm only

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